AI actions have fallen into all areas On Monday, when the investment community absorbed the announcement of an apparently cheap – and started Chinese AI model, and began to question the gargantuan spending of the Western world in artificial intelligence infrastructure.
Chinese AI startup Deepseek published a new generative AI model called R1 last week positioned as a competitor of Openai. Analysts cited Deepseek models as less expensive than Openai. Deepseek recently declared that he had spent only $ 5.6 million to train another of his latest models, V3, while Optaai spent more than $ 100 million To train its GPT-4 model.
NVIDIA (Nvda) dropped by almost 17% on Monday, razing hundreds of billions of the market capitalization of the IA chip giant and increasing the sellers over $ 5 billion, according to S3 Partners.
Meanwhile, rival adjusted the micro appliances (Dmla) fell around 6% and Broadcom (Avo) plunged more than 17%. Larger markets have also suffered: the S&P 500 (^ GSPC) dropped by 1.5% on Monday morning, while Nasdaq, heavy technological (^ Ixic) fell 3%.
“The performances of Deepseek models developed in China can have a very deep impact on AI American companies,” said DA Davidson’s analyst Gil Luria, Yahoo Finance in an email. “Deepseek models occur as well as the most advanced models developed in the United States at a small price fraction.”
“It means that we, hyperscalers such as Microsoft (Msft), Amazon (Amzn), Google (Goog) and others can be seriously overestimated in their construction of data centers, “he added. “If companies can run AI models with very little calculation, they do not need data centers with hundreds of thousands of NVDA GPUs.”
Raymond James’ analyst Srini Pajjuri echoes these feelings in an end of Sunday note.
“Deepseek clearly does not have access to as many calculations as the American hyperscalers and has managed to develop a model that seems very competitive,” wrote Pajjuri.
US President Donald Trump Last week announced a company called Stargate Supported by Openai, SoftBank and Oracle (Orcl), which would immediately invest $ 100 billion in American AI infrastructure (that is, data centers) and spend an additional $ 400 billion over the next four years. Shortly after this announcement, Meta (Meta) Say He would considerably increase his capital expenses Up to $ 65 billion in 2025.
“We believe that investors should take China’s innovation seriously, because this calls into question if the current rate of CAPEX spending / technology upgrades is necessary,” CFRA Angelo analyst said on Monday on Monday Zino.
“We believe that increased risks can cause multiple to make cutting-edge fleas manufacturers, the most at risk being NVDA, MRVL, AVGO, AMD and MU,” he added.