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Roula Khalaf, editor-in-chief of the FT, selects her favorite stories in this weekly newsletter.

Google Revamps Search Engine with AI Features

Google is making significant updates to its search engine, introducing features that will enhance user interactions, much like an AI chatbot. As competition intensifies, particularly with rivals such as OpenAI, this move signals a pivotal shift in how users will engage with online searches.

Introducing “AI Mode” for Enhanced Experience

Starting Tuesday, all users in the United States will have the option to activate “AI mode” in both Google Search and Chrome Browser. This feature aims to provide a conversational interface, allowing users to ask questions and receive answers in a dialogue format rather than simply receiving a list of links.

A Major Shift for Google

Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google’s parent company Alphabet, referred to this initiative as a “total research reinvention” during a recent annual developer conference in Mountain View. The introduction of “AI mode” reflects Google’s ongoing efforts to integrate generative AI into its dominant search platform, despite investor concerns about potential impacts on its traditional revenue model.

AI Responses and Advertising Concerns

This new feature follows Google’s earlier introduction of “AI snippets” at last year’s Developer Conference, where AI-generated short answers gained popularity among users. However, these innovations have reportedly led to reduced click rates on advertisements, which are a significant source of revenue for the tech giant.

Competing in the AI Space

Despite being an early leader in AI research, Google has faced criticism for its slow rollout of AI products, allowing competitors like OpenAI and Anthropic to establish themselves as major players. In response, Google is accelerating its launch calendar and enhancing its Gemini language model, claiming that the latest version exceeds OpenAI’s ChatGPT in various benchmark tests, particularly in coding capabilities.

Advertising Strategy in the New AI Landscape

While pivoting towards AI, Google is gradually shifting away from its ad-driven free model. The new “AI Pro” subscription will be available at $25 per month, while an “ultra” package featuring advanced capabilities will cost $250 per month, surpassing OpenAI’s pricing model. This subscription shift signifies a broader transformation in how Google monetizes its services moving forward.

The Future of AI Agents

Google is also set to launch Project Mariner, a prototype AI agent designed to assist users with various tasks, such as travel bookings and complex research. Users can opt to allow the AI to access their historical data for a more personalized experience. However, experts have raised concerns about privacy, as AI systems create extensive memory models that can pose risks.

Innovations and Enhancements on the Horizon

As Google continues to develop its AI capabilities, users will benefit from Project Astra, a “multimodal” agent equipped to respond to real-time vocal commands and utilize devices like mobile phones and smart glasses. This innovative approach aims to provide users with immediate assistance, illustrated by a demonstration where a user sought advice on bicycle repairs while interacting with a local store.

Ultimately, Google aims to seamlessly integrate these advanced features into its search platform, expanding accessibility beyond Android systems to include those operating on Apple’s iOS.